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Hearing Loss
More than 24 million Americans experience hearing loss.
One in three people over the age of 60 and half of those
over 80 have hearing loss. Hearing loss often occurs so
gradually that the person with the hearing loss doesn't
even notice, but others do.
Hearing problems can make it hard to understand and follow
a doctor's advice, to respond to warnings, and to hear doorbells
and alarms. They can also make it hard to enjoy talking
with friends and family. All of this can be frustrating,
embarrassing, and even dangerous.
There are three different types of hearing loss:
Conductive -
Conductive hearing loss occurs in the outer ear and middle
ear and can often be treated medically through surgery or
medication. The most common causes are wax build-up in the
ear, middle ear infection, a hole in the tympanic membrane
(ear drum) or damaged ossicles (middle ear bones). If this
type of loss is identified, a medical consultation with
an Otolaryngologist (ENT) will be recommended before hearing
aids are prescribed.
Sensorineural -
Sensorineural hearing loss occurs in the inner ear (cochlea)
and can't be cured by medication or surgery. The most common
causes are one episode or more of prolonged exposure to
loud noise, damaged caused by certain medication or simply
the process of aging. If this type of hearing loss is identified,
a hearing aid or assistive device may be recommended.
Mixed - Mixed
hearing loss is a combination of a conductive and sensorineural
hearing loss. If this type of hearing loss is identified,
a medical consultation will be recommended before hearing
aids are prescribed.
Hearing Impairment is measured in what are called decibels
hearing level (dBHL).
Decibels are like degrees of a thermometer. As temperature
increases, so do the number of degrees. As the volume of
sound increased, so do the number of decibels.
Hearing loss can be:
- Mild (20-40 dB)- Normal conversation
may be difficult in noisy environments and may sound mumbled.
- Moderate (40-60 dB) - Voices must be
raised to be heard.
- Severe (60-80 dB) - People need to
shout to be heard.
- Profound (over 80 dB) - Voices can't
be heard even if people are shouting.
Hearing aids that are properly fit, can improve communication
ability for most degrees and types of hearing loss.
Listen
to a Simulation of hearing loss - Coming
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Duncan
Hearing Healthcare
211
Milliken Blvd
Fall River, MA 02720
Phone: (508) 674-3334
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